手機自動化測試技術 Q&A

手機自動化測試技術 Q&A

如何取得特定 APK Package Name & Activity Name?

1. adb shell pm list packages -f
2. adb pull <Name of the APK> // you will get the APK file
3. 7Zip the APK and check manifest.xml

如何安裝 APK?

adb install <*.apk>

如何 Zoom In?

// how to Pinch and Zoom

[pastacode lang=”java” message=”” highlight=”” provider=”manual”]

@Test
public void testExample(){
      int scrHeight = driver.manage().window().getSize().getHeight(); //To get the mobile screen height
      int scrWidth = driver.manage().window().getSize().getWidth();//To get the mobile screen width MultiTouchAction multiTouch = new
		MultiTouchAction(driver);
		TouchAction tAction0 = new TouchAction(driver);
		TouchAction tAction1 = new TouchAction(driver);
		tAction0.press(scrWidth/2,scrHeight/2).wait
		Action(1000).moveTo(0,60).release();//press finger center of the screen and then move y axis
		tAction1.press(scrWidth/2,scrHeight/2+40).wait
		Action(1000).moveTo(0,80).release();// press thumb slightly down on the center of the screen and then move y axis
		multiTouch.add(tAction0).add(tAction1);
		multiTouch.perform();// now perform both the actions simultaneously (tAction0 and tAction1)
}

[/pastacode]

如何 Drag And Drop?

[pastacode lang=”java” message=”” highlight=”” provider=”manual”]

// How to Drag and Drop
@Test
public void testExample(){
	MobileElement appsIcon=(MobileElement)driver.find
	ElementByAccessibilityId("Apps");
	appsIcon.click();
	MobileElement calculator=(MobileElement)driver.findElementByName("Calculator");
	TouchAction act=new TouchAction(driver);
	act.press(calculator).perform();//we are not releasing calculator icon 
	act.moveTo(driver.findElement(By.name("Appinfo"))).release().perform();// then move the icon into App Info and now released the icon
}

[/pastacode]

如何 Scroll and swipe?

[pastacode lang=”java” message=”” highlight=”” provider=”manual”]

@Test
public void testExample(){
         TouchAction tAction=new TouchAction(driver);
       tAction.press(300,500).moveTo(600,500).release().perform(); //First tap on the screen and swipe it right using moveTo function
}

[/pastacode]

iOS 環境安裝

• iOS requirements
• Mac OS X 10.7 or later
• Xcode (4.6.3+; 5.1 is recommended)
• Java version 7 or later
• Homebrew
• Node and npm

Mac 環境變數設定

open ~/.bash_profile
export JAVA_HOME=path/to/the/java/home
export ANDROID_HOME=path/to/the/android/sdk
export PATH=$PATH:$ANDROID_HOME/tools:$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools

Appium for iOS

• Xcode https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/xcode/id497799835
• Homebrew ruby -e “$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)”.
• brew doctor
• Node and npm
• brew install node

安裝 Appium

npm install –g appium

安裝 Jar 檔

• Selenium Server and WebDriver Java client ( https://selenium-release.storage.googleapis.com/index.html )
• Appium Java client ( http://search.maven.org/#search|ga|1|appium%20java%20client
• Gson ( http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.code.gson)
• sudo authorize_ios

iOS Physical

• Provisional profile: Xcode > Windows > Devices > Show Provisioning Profile
• SafariLauncher is to launch the Safari browser
• https://github.com/snevesbarros/SafariLauncher/archive/master.zip
• replace the SafariLauncher app with your app

WebView Access
brew install ios-webkit-debug-proxy

Android vs iOS 的環境準備